MySQL报错：check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax

## 报错原因
- 表中有字段名和MySQL保留关键字重名了。

### 环境
- Mysql 8.0+
- Mybatis-Plus 3.0+
- SpringBoot

### 解决方法
- 修改冲突字段名。如本文中的字段`key`改为`api_key`

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## 报错信息
> 使用Mybatis-plus增强的Service层，插入单条数据，其中ID是自增的，插入的字段为`key`。

### 报错表结构
![error](https://images.oldmoon.top/images/dingdangdog/dingdangdog-1716632355463.png)

### 报错主要信息
```java
2022-08-22 17:48:38.865 ERROR 26088 --- [nio-8001-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'key )  VALUES  ( 'login' )' at line 1
### The error may involve com.integration.dao.IomImApiDao.insert-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: INSERT INTO iom_im_api  ( key )  VALUES  ( ? )
### Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'key )  VALUES  ( 'login' )' at line 1
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'key )  VALUES  ( 'login' )' at line 1] with root cause

java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'key )  VALUES  ( 'login' )' at line 1
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:120) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar:8.0.12]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar:8.0.12]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar:8.0.12]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:975) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar:8.0.12]
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:392) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.12.jar:8.0.12]
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498) ~[druid-1.1.10.jar:1.1.10]
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185) ~[mybatis-3.4.4.jar:3.4.4]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_281]
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy77.insert(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]

```

### 报错解决
- 修改数据库字段`key`为`api_key`
- 修改实体字段。

### 修改后表结构
![fix](https://images.oldmoon.top/images/dingdangdog/dingdangdog-1716632372154.png)

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